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Industrial Grade Prototypes

Urethane Casting Service for
Low-Volume Production

Produce high-fidelity polyurethane parts with production-like properties, custom colors, and textures. LKprototype bridges the gap between 3D printing and injection molding with rapid silicone tooling.

Urethane Casting Parts
Quantity Range 1–100+ Parts
Typical Lead Time 5–10 Business Days
Casting Tolerance ±0.15 mm / 100 mm
Surface Finish VDI / Mold-Tech

What is Urethane Casting?

Urethane casting (also known as polyurethane casting) is a versatile manufacturing process that utilizes a silicone mold to replicate high-quality parts from a master pattern. It is the gold standard for engineers requiring functional prototypes that simulate the physical properties of injection-molded plastics.

The process is often categorized as Vacuum Casting because the resin is poured under vacuum to ensure zero air bubbles and perfect replication of intricate textures. At LKprototype, we use this process to support market testing, bridge production, and high-end appearance models.

When to Choose Urethane Casting?

Choose Urethane Casting if:

  • You need 10-50 parts with production-grade textures.
  • You require overmolding or metal inserts.
  • Design validation for fit, form, and function is required.
  • Cost of injection molding tooling is currently too high.

Limitations to Consider:

  • Not suitable for high-volume mass production (>500 units).
  • PU resins simulate but are not identical to molded thermoplastics.
  • Tolerances are slightly looser than CNC machining.

Technical Capabilities

Parameter Engineering Specification
Standard Lead Time5–10 Business Days (Standard Project)
Typical Tolerance±0.15 mm per 100 mm (±0.005” per 4”)
Minimum Wall ThicknessRecommended 1.0 mm (0.5 mm in small localized areas)
Max Part Dimensions[VERIFY: 1000mm x 600mm x 500mm]
Mold LifeApproximately 20–25 shots per silicone mold
MaterialsRigid (ABS/PC/PP-like), Elastomers (30A-90A), High-temp
Post-ProcessingPainting, Polishing, Texture Matching, Silk-screening

Material Simulation Library

ABS-Like (Rigid)

High impact strength and stiffness. Excellent for electronic enclosures, consumer products, and structural prototypes.

PC-Like / Transparent

High clarity for lenses, light guides, and clear covers. Can be polished to water-clear transparency.

Rubber-Like (Elastomers)

Simulates TPE/TPR/Silicone with various durometers from Shore 30A to 90A. Ideal for seals, gaskets, and grips.

High-Temperature Resin

Engineered for applications requiring heat resistance (up to [VERIFY: 120°C]). Suitable for under-hood testing.

Urethane Casting Design Guidelines

Draft Angles

Although silicone is flexible, a 1-degree draft angle is recommended to simplify demolding and extend mold life.

Undercuts

Silicone molds allow for deep undercuts and complex geometries that would require expensive slides in injection molding.

Wall Thickness

Maintain uniform wall thickness to prevent warpage. Minimum recommended thickness is 1mm for structural integrity.

Inserts & Bosses

Metal inserts can be pre-placed in the mold. Bosses should follow injection molding ratios to avoid sink marks.

How the Process Works

01

Master Pattern

CNC or SLA pattern is created to the exact finish required.

02

Silicone Molding

Pattern is encased in liquid silicone under vacuum.

03

Casting

PU resin is injected into the mold cavity in a vacuum chamber.

04

Demolding

The part is removed after curing and the mold is prepared for reuse.

Frequently Asked Questions

How accurate is Urethane Casting?

Our typical tolerance is ±0.15 mm per 100 mm. For larger parts, shrinkage should be considered during the DFM phase.

What is the difference between Urethane and Vacuum Casting?

Technically, they are the same process in rapid prototyping. Vacuum casting refers to the vacuum environment used to ensure resin fills the mold without bubbles.

How many parts can I get per mold?

Standard silicone molds last 20-25 shots. Complex geometries with thin ribs may reduce the mold life to 15-20 shots.

Can you match Pantone colors?

Yes, we offer professional color matching for resins and custom painting for final surface finishing.

Start Your Project Today

Upload your CAD files (STP, STEP, STL) for a comprehensive DFM analysis and project-specific quotation within 24 hours.

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